Review: Linux Mint 13 XFCE

It’s really rather good!

From the Linux Mint Website

Updated: 1st September 2012 

If you are experiencing sound problems with Mint 13 then click on this article for more information.

Being a long-time Mint user I to be honest did not really consider any other distribution for this netbook; even the ubiquitous Ubuntu on which it is based. The main reasons were:

  • Ease of installation
  • Reliability
  • Relative speed on modest hardware.

I am told there may be other even lighter weight version of Linux but to he honest I wanted something that was not too primitive. So how doesMint 13 XFCE fair on my new netbook?

Installation

From an ease of installation perspective it really is rather simple, although if you are using an HP DM1 there are some important issues regarding disk partitions that you must follow (see this excellent article by J.A. Watson which is also relevant for Mint 13). As with many netbooks when Linux comes along Wifi and decent fast screen redraws can be a problem. For example without installing new graphics drivers the screen redraws do seem pretty poor although Mint kindly suggests new drivers that you can install and this results in significant improvements and so it’s well worth doing. That said the  driver labelled post release update does not install correctly, so do not attempt to do so or you may experience problems.  The suggested wifi driver also results in significant improvements, with the poor signals and previous disconnections almost removed. However, problems remain sometimes when the machine is restarted and the wifi device is not found. This has happened twice so far and is usually resolved by booting directly into Windows for a moment to restart Wifi then restarting under Linux.

Basic Performance

From a performance respective a quick test under Geekbench seems to result in Linux being significantly faster than Windows. It is worth noting though that this is perhaps a sub-optimal test in that I was running the 32-bit version of Geekbench in both tests under a 64 bit OS. Hence, this should be taken with a pinch of salt. Also there are many ways to correctly benchmark computers based on usage patterns and for tasks that explore the graphical power of your machine – these are two aspects which Geekbench does not cover. However, in pure Geekbench performance terms the move from Windows 64 to Linux Mint 64 was quite impressive. For example, with Geekbench Windows 64 achieves a score of around 1600  where as Linux 64 scores approximately 2000. As an indication my old netbook obtained around 900-1000. You can check out Geekbench for more information – although right now all tests say Windows 32 or Linux 32 when in fact many are also 64 bit versions of the respective operating systems. This performance improvement is well worth it and given that Linux is free it makes perfect sense. Using far less technical measures there is also as subjective feeling of improved performance when opening and closing applications.

The system footprint of XFCE is also quite small so it never hogs the machine either in terms of RAM or resource usage, the result is a generally fluid experience that is better than Windows.

User Experience

If you don’t install the graphical drivers then the performance of the GUI can be sluggish. Once the drivers are installed however the interface is fast, responsive and generally stable. XFCE in itself is no Mac OS X but is easy and simple enough to get the job done. That said it seems to crash sometimes and the window decorations (e.g. close, minimize etc) disappear – although the rest of the interface seems to remain live. The result is a rather annoying inability to use the GUI properly. Although not acceptable the problem can be resolved by typing “xfwm4 &” into the terminal, yes it makes “geek” sense and Mac OS X does put this usability “feature” to shame. This bug really must be fixed soon!

Third Party Software

Skype does NOT work out of the box with webcams, while you can see your own webcam for some odd reason no image is sent. Right now I have no idea how to fix this and it is very annoying! Note however, that I installed the official version from Skype and not the officially supported one that is within the Mint repository, However, the one in the repository is so old I don’t think any sane person will use it. There is also frequent problems with crackling sound on Skype, in particular when an alert tone (such as someone coming online) occurs. Also the quality during a call while good for most of the time has this odd problem as well.

Ignoring Skype the range of free software is as ever good, from the excellent VLC media player through to LibreOffice and the superb Lyx text processing system. The latter I would recommend to anyone who wants a document to appear as you want it to appear and not how the word processor tells you how it would like it. The excellent Evolution email client is also available which means you can easily digitally sign and encrypt your emails. Linux also makes the process of generating encryption keys and using them in software much easier than under Windows. Setting up and using this is far more simple than I thought and even can be used with Gmail via Evolution. Also you do not need to buy expensive tools or install anything extra to sign or encrypt your emails beyond the Evolution email client. You can also carry out these tasks using the Thunderbird email client, but in general I found this to be inferior in many respects to Evolution.

Once you get into more bespoke software you may find that only 32 bit versions available or that there may be problems with certain software running under a 64 bit architecture. Therefore before moving to this distribution from any 32 bit version please check you can still get what you require from within the 64 bit software library, unless of course you want to spend time building and installing it yourself.

Should I dump Windows and move to Mint XFCE 64?

I should be honest and say that in many ways I quite like Windows 7, it is generally pleasant and works pretty well; although as we all know it is prone to viruses and other forms of malware. Also you do get the standard real world tools such as Skype (that fully works), Office and of course iTunes. If you move to Linux you have to make some sacrifices in these respects. If however you can live without Office and probably more importantly iTunes then it is a good idea to move as you will not have the same security problems. I would however keep Windows on the system for those Office moments if required.

Conclusion

Well done to the Mint team. As ever though nothing is perfect, in particular the issues with Skype which really should be regarded as a key tool to support out of the box. Skype problems were also around on earlier versions of Mint and seem to be related to the audio architecture or to webcam. Also the annoying window decorations issue really should also be fixed. Aside from the noted issues this is a nice distribution which is fast and worth trying out.

Summary

Good points

  • Performance improvements over Windows of up to 25% (preliminary via Geekbench)
  • Small system foot print leaves resources for other applications
  • Easy installation
  • Easy to use
  • FREE!
  • Good range of software available for download
Bad Points
  • Graphical rendering out of the box sucks, remember to install those drivers!
  • Wifi has a couple of annoying issues, but the additional driver improves things a lot
  • XFCE is not always stable
  • Problems with Skype

 Who should use it: those with modest hardware who are happy with a basic GUI experience, who also do not require a specific commercial application and want to avoid the security pitfalls of Windows.

Reviewed on: HP DM1 Netbook running with an AMD E-450 and 4GB RAM

Using: Linux  Mint 64 XFCE

You can download it from the Linux Mint website or directly from here

One Year on- Linux Mint 11 LXDE

Image from the Linux Mint Website. Stable and Reliable Even After One Year

Over the years I have used a number of Linux distributions from Slackware, through the awful Linpus Lite that came with this netbook (Acer Aspire One) and Ubuntu. For various reasons I ended up having to get of all of them within a few months. This happened for variety of reasons ranging from the user interface progressively failing until I could only interact with it via the aid of “shift+tab” or the wifi breaking after 60-90 minutes of use and requiring a system reset. In all cases while Linux could do what I wanted it rarely lasted the pace, with the result I was generally left me underwhelmed and not infrequently I wished that I had bought the Windows XP version of the One instead. That’s why I think it’s perhaps an idea to share good news. i.e. when something actually runs as it should for nearly a year! In this case it is Linux Mint 11 LXDE. This is a special version designed for older or slower hardware and uses LXDE rather than other more flashy window managers. This in general reduces resource requirements and helps speed up the machine slightly. Having now run it for almost a year on this netbook for anything from programming to Google Docs, I can safely say it is the most reliable I have used yet. So just in case you are looking to update or even “age” your netbook’s OS I can thoroughly recommend it.

Good Points

  • So far almost no problems, except with Opera which does not seem to behave too well with the Window manager
  • Fast and responsive once it’s up and running for such old hardware
  • A software repository with many good apps that seem to work without any problems (well the sort of standard ones I use anyway)
  • So far no problems after any updates (if you stick to those rated 3 or better)
  • Wifi works without any problems
  • Lighter weight user interface when compared to other versions has sped up frame rates in some applications
  • Currently more stable than my iMac

Bad Points

  • This is not a sexy Mac OS User Interface, it’s basic but does the job
  • Some early UI issues e.g. duplicate items in the system bar (now fixed)
  • Some early issues after updates with the audio system (now fixed)
  • Not the fastest book-up time
  • Old version of Skype worked fine, Skype 4 works and has more options but there are some graphical issues.
  • Some issues with apps such as LiveStation, which stutters a bit when playing live video streams
  • The software manager is painfully slow
  • This is an old version so perhaps there are better ones around
  • This is not a long-term support edition so at the time of writing there are about six month of updates left.

I cannot say anything about the more recent versions of Linux Mint but if like me you have this rather old piece of hardware then I thoroughly recommend it. Stable, reliable and as yet no serious issues. I cannot say that this will be the case on all hardware, and certainly one reason for this review is that it works on hardware that to say the least was unlucky with earlier versions of Linux, so hopefully it will be useful for some people.

Tested on: Acer Aspire ZG5 (Linux), 1 GB RAM and 160MB HD. Four years on and for €200 one cannot really complain too much. Also for your information this blog is usually written on the Aspire and not my half dead iMac.