Review: Linux Mint 13 XFCE

It’s really rather good!

From the Linux Mint Website

Updated: 1st September 2012 

If you are experiencing sound problems with Mint 13 then click on this article for more information.

Being a long-time Mint user I to be honest did not really consider any other distribution for this netbook; even the ubiquitous Ubuntu on which it is based. The main reasons were:

  • Ease of installation
  • Reliability
  • Relative speed on modest hardware.

I am told there may be other even lighter weight version of Linux but to he honest I wanted something that was not too primitive. So how doesMint 13 XFCE fair on my new netbook?

Installation

From an ease of installation perspective it really is rather simple, although if you are using an HP DM1 there are some important issues regarding disk partitions that you must follow (see this excellent article by J.A. Watson which is also relevant for Mint 13). As with many netbooks when Linux comes along Wifi and decent fast screen redraws can be a problem. For example without installing new graphics drivers the screen redraws do seem pretty poor although Mint kindly suggests new drivers that you can install and this results in significant improvements and so it’s well worth doing. That said the  driver labelled post release update does not install correctly, so do not attempt to do so or you may experience problems.  The suggested wifi driver also results in significant improvements, with the poor signals and previous disconnections almost removed. However, problems remain sometimes when the machine is restarted and the wifi device is not found. This has happened twice so far and is usually resolved by booting directly into Windows for a moment to restart Wifi then restarting under Linux.

Basic Performance

From a performance respective a quick test under Geekbench seems to result in Linux being significantly faster than Windows. It is worth noting though that this is perhaps a sub-optimal test in that I was running the 32-bit version of Geekbench in both tests under a 64 bit OS. Hence, this should be taken with a pinch of salt. Also there are many ways to correctly benchmark computers based on usage patterns and for tasks that explore the graphical power of your machine – these are two aspects which Geekbench does not cover. However, in pure Geekbench performance terms the move from Windows 64 to Linux Mint 64 was quite impressive. For example, with Geekbench Windows 64 achieves a score of around 1600  where as Linux 64 scores approximately 2000. As an indication my old netbook obtained around 900-1000. You can check out Geekbench for more information – although right now all tests say Windows 32 or Linux 32 when in fact many are also 64 bit versions of the respective operating systems. This performance improvement is well worth it and given that Linux is free it makes perfect sense. Using far less technical measures there is also as subjective feeling of improved performance when opening and closing applications.

The system footprint of XFCE is also quite small so it never hogs the machine either in terms of RAM or resource usage, the result is a generally fluid experience that is better than Windows.

User Experience

If you don’t install the graphical drivers then the performance of the GUI can be sluggish. Once the drivers are installed however the interface is fast, responsive and generally stable. XFCE in itself is no Mac OS X but is easy and simple enough to get the job done. That said it seems to crash sometimes and the window decorations (e.g. close, minimize etc) disappear – although the rest of the interface seems to remain live. The result is a rather annoying inability to use the GUI properly. Although not acceptable the problem can be resolved by typing “xfwm4 &” into the terminal, yes it makes “geek” sense and Mac OS X does put this usability “feature” to shame. This bug really must be fixed soon!

Third Party Software

Skype does NOT work out of the box with webcams, while you can see your own webcam for some odd reason no image is sent. Right now I have no idea how to fix this and it is very annoying! Note however, that I installed the official version from Skype and not the officially supported one that is within the Mint repository, However, the one in the repository is so old I don’t think any sane person will use it. There is also frequent problems with crackling sound on Skype, in particular when an alert tone (such as someone coming online) occurs. Also the quality during a call while good for most of the time has this odd problem as well.

Ignoring Skype the range of free software is as ever good, from the excellent VLC media player through to LibreOffice and the superb Lyx text processing system. The latter I would recommend to anyone who wants a document to appear as you want it to appear and not how the word processor tells you how it would like it. The excellent Evolution email client is also available which means you can easily digitally sign and encrypt your emails. Linux also makes the process of generating encryption keys and using them in software much easier than under Windows. Setting up and using this is far more simple than I thought and even can be used with Gmail via Evolution. Also you do not need to buy expensive tools or install anything extra to sign or encrypt your emails beyond the Evolution email client. You can also carry out these tasks using the Thunderbird email client, but in general I found this to be inferior in many respects to Evolution.

Once you get into more bespoke software you may find that only 32 bit versions available or that there may be problems with certain software running under a 64 bit architecture. Therefore before moving to this distribution from any 32 bit version please check you can still get what you require from within the 64 bit software library, unless of course you want to spend time building and installing it yourself.

Should I dump Windows and move to Mint XFCE 64?

I should be honest and say that in many ways I quite like Windows 7, it is generally pleasant and works pretty well; although as we all know it is prone to viruses and other forms of malware. Also you do get the standard real world tools such as Skype (that fully works), Office and of course iTunes. If you move to Linux you have to make some sacrifices in these respects. If however you can live without Office and probably more importantly iTunes then it is a good idea to move as you will not have the same security problems. I would however keep Windows on the system for those Office moments if required.

Conclusion

Well done to the Mint team. As ever though nothing is perfect, in particular the issues with Skype which really should be regarded as a key tool to support out of the box. Skype problems were also around on earlier versions of Mint and seem to be related to the audio architecture or to webcam. Also the annoying window decorations issue really should also be fixed. Aside from the noted issues this is a nice distribution which is fast and worth trying out.

Summary

Good points

  • Performance improvements over Windows of up to 25% (preliminary via Geekbench)
  • Small system foot print leaves resources for other applications
  • Easy installation
  • Easy to use
  • FREE!
  • Good range of software available for download
Bad Points
  • Graphical rendering out of the box sucks, remember to install those drivers!
  • Wifi has a couple of annoying issues, but the additional driver improves things a lot
  • XFCE is not always stable
  • Problems with Skype

 Who should use it: those with modest hardware who are happy with a basic GUI experience, who also do not require a specific commercial application and want to avoid the security pitfalls of Windows.

Reviewed on: HP DM1 Netbook running with an AMD E-450 and 4GB RAM

Using: Linux  Mint 64 XFCE

You can download it from the Linux Mint website or directly from here

Review – First Impressions: HP DM1 Netbook

Updated: August 22nd 2012 with links to the Linux article.

My longstanding Acer Aspire One finally became a little less safe this week when the power socket broke. This forced me into my pet annoyance e.g. having to spend money on another computer when the old one did pretty much what I needed. Anyway I decided to cap my budget at around €350 for a new netbook and see what was around. In addition to this price my other key considerations were:

  • Comes with Windows for those Office moments.
  • Be compatible with Linux Mint in particular with decent wifi
  • Be quite light but with a bigger screen than the old one on my Acer
  • Decent video playback
  • Something that I can use for basic programming tasks

The DM1 is not much heavier than my old Aspire One; but that is in part due to it not having a huge long life battery attached. It’s also a bit larger, which is mainly down to the screen. The keyboard is more spacious as a result and it generally feels pleasant. In terms of overall build quality. The casing feels adequate but does not feel as thick as the One. In the box you get the minimum that is needed to get going; for example there is no recovery media – that said you can make recovery DVDs or a USB key; for the latter you will need a 32gb key or higher.

The specs are not bad for the price and it includes 4GB RAM coupled with an AMD E450 dual core clocked at 1.6ghz with an integrated Radeon 6320 graphics chip. This setup is compatible with Linux – unlike the power VR chipset built-in to the new Intel Netbook chips. This is not a high end computer so don’t expect the fastest device on earth, if you keep that in mind you will probably be quite happy. I will write about the Linux experience at some later date.

For normal netbook tasks e.g. surfing the web, using the free and included MS Office Starter or using YoutTube it works pretty much ok. There were perhaps a few stutters in the HD Batman trailer in full screen I watched but this could be down to the cloud virus scanner I am using or my Internet connection. The reason for qualifying this point is that there was no lag or consistent problems as was the case with the One. SD videos also work without almost no problems with one obvious stutter. Normal SD video files also played without any problems.

One major annoyance is that the DM1 comes pre-installed with Norton anti-virus which according to many other reviews slows it down quite a bit. I removed Norton and for now I am using the faster Panda Cloud Anti-virus. This basically has only a minimal impact on the computer but does mean more of your data is going to end up being scanned online by a third party – so you must trust Panda. I had forgotten what a pain Windows can be and it didn’t hold off from reminding me with no fewer than 50 updates within 24 hours, I switched it on again and another 8 updates also magically appeared last night. The bloatware that HP add was no speed booster either. That said Windows 7 is pleasant enough.

The display is pretty good too, being sharp and indoors atleast is more than bright enough. The trackpad is ok but not the best out there. You also get bluetooth and 3 USB ports, but not USB 3 or Firewire.

To sum up, so far this is quite a nice little device and handles what I throw at it with ease. It is much more responsive than my old N270 based netbook so is a worthwhile upgrade. Also netbooks whether they use Windows or Linux remain far less locked down than either iPad or Android based-tablets. In my case I plan to use it for small programming projects especially once I have installed Linux and got it connected to my Raspberry PI.

TIP: If you are from the UK you will pay in pounds what we overhere in mainland Europe are paying in Euro for this netbook. So if you are on holiday in Europe it’s worth grabbing one then although you may need to get used to one of the many non-UK keyboards.

Added August 22nd 2012. If you want to upgrade to Linux Mint 13 (which is rather nice) please check out this review first.